A walk through the history of Dalkey.
By Teresa Fernandez
A small village in the South of Dublin, enchanted with history and lore that captivates the hearts of those who come to visit. Its mesmerizing views of landscapes and medieval castles, still standing today, evokes many seductive stories.
From the Mesolithic age, through the passing of the Vikings to today’s diverse town with a variety of venues including multicultural restaurants, pubs and cafes and art galleries. This medieval village and its picturesque sights makes it an exceptional place to visit.
Origins
The history of Dalkey starts on the Dalkey Island, also Deilginis, means Thorn Island, the name was later changed to Dalk-Ei by the Vikings. Extensive archaeological excavations have taken place since 1950s, which thanks to its uninhabited conditions traces of earlier history has been preserved.
According to archaeologists, the island was first occupied during the Mesolithic and Neolithic age, where traces of artefacts, such as beaker pottery and flints, were found from these periods, following by bronze age fragments of metalwork later discovered during these excavations, including burials sites dating from the 6th and 11th century.
Dalkey, originally a Viking settlement, was a very important port during the middle ages. In the early 900s the Vikings came to Dalkey, exploiting the Island as a holding site for slaves, the trade of slaves was a very profitable business during that time.
Long after the establishment of the Anglo-Norman and during the 13th and early 14th century Dalkey became well-known and the perfect place for merchants to transport their cargos such as wine, salt, and spices.
Dalkey continued to be a thriving and active port up to the late 1500s. Seven castles were built to protect goods carried by ships before their dispatchment to Dublin. Goat’s Castle and Archbold’s Castle are the only two remaining from the original seven castles, the former, dates back to the 15th century, it is still intact and used today as the Town Hall, the latter, also located on the main road of the town. When the port of Dublin was built through the 1600s, Dalkey town became obsolete for merchants and by 1630, the church of St Begnet in Dalkey Island was abandoned.
Dalkey has also been referred to as a health retreat, served particularly as a sanctuary, a place to rest for the rich during the devastating plagues that affected the cities in 1575 and 1704/1706. Dalkey has been since a seaside holiday resort.
Dalkey quarry in Dalkey Hill, is a very valuable part of the township, served as a very important source for granite needed for the construction of the Dun Laoghaire Harbour during the 1800th century.

A time when jobs were scarce in Dublin city many men came to work at the quarry to build the iconic Atmospheric railway, open to the public in 1844, and ran from Dalkey quarry to Kingstown, today called Dun Laoghaire.
The lane that once served as a passageway to carry the granite is still open to people as a short-cut to the hill and it even keeps its original name “The Flags “by the residents. Quarry workers brought their families along with them and the raise of people living in Dalkey also prompted to the construction of Coliemore Harbour, the small pier with exceptional views of the island which started being constructed in 1847 and was finished by 1869, St. Patrick’s church 1843, Loreto Abbey, built in 1842, and many other historical residences.
Today
Today Dalkey Hill is part of Killiney Hill Park, a public park popular for walkers and hikers due to its spectacular views over the surrounding areas, overlooking the Wicklow Mountains and captivating sea views on one side, and, Dublin city on the other.
Important personalities such as the novelist George Bernard Shaw 1856-1950, Nobel prize winner who lived in Torca Cottage in Dalkey Hill from 1866 to 1874, or Maeve Binchy who was born in Glanageary Co.Dublin but moved to Dalkey with her family when she was twelve years old, or Hugh Leonard, the Irish playwright, author and journalist, who was born in Dublin in 1926 but lived in Dalkey with his adopted family in Kalafat Lane to name a few whom made their homes in Dalkey.
Many rich and famous, writers, artists or musicians, have homes in this exclusive town.
Today you can spot celebrities such as U2 members Bono and the Edge, singer Enya, former driver Eddie Irvine, film director Neil Jordan, Hollywood actor Matt Damon or even Michelle Obama walking or driving around the town, or even enjoining a pint at one of the many well-known pubs.
However, accommodation in Dalkey is hard to achieve for the middle class as prices for properties, either to rent or buy are exceptionally high. Many people who have been born in Dalkey and whose families have lived here their whole life had no option but to settle in other more affordable areas of Dublin.
Nontheless, Dalkey has been and still is one of the most captivating, charming and beautiful towns in Ireland.


